What are the limitations of situational crime prevention Essay

What are the limitations of situational crime pr in timetion - Essay suites to reduce the opportunities for crime by increasing the effort that the offender must invest, increasing the risks he must take, and reducing the rewards. Moreover, a key finding in studies of situational crime prevention is that the calculus of risks and rewards does non have to be decisively altered to be effective. An instructive example is prevention of library and bookstore thefts by electronic detection systems. To a determined shoplifter (or library lifter), the system hardly poses an unsurmountable obstacle. And yet such systems are effective even when only a small portion (or even n whiz) of a librarys books have actually been coded with the magnetic strip (Petersilia et al., 1995, 244). However, although the measures suggested in accordance with the principles of situational crime prevention dope be very helpful towards the prevention of crime in specific places, in practice some(prenominal) f actors can influence the completion of the relevant procedure in a way that the desired fag limitation of crime in specific places is often missed.Back in the mid-nineteenth century, Edwin Chadwick had a very hap vision of crime prevention equivalent to the modern notion of opportunity reduction. As Reith says, quoting Chadwick, the function of interference police was placing difficulties in the way of objects of temptation.(1956200). Chadwick, however, did not believe that the police alone were responsible for reducing sinful opportunities. In the Report of Constabulary Force Commissioners, he argued the need for the honest portion of the community to be convinced of the necessity of taking effective measures for the abatement of the evil property crime) (Lefebre et al.,183955).Returning to more recent times, one begins to see the emergence of a specific crime prevention policy in Britain from 1950 when, according to the greater London Council (GLC) (1986) the Home Office app roached the insurance industry and in concert with them produced the first